Analysis Of The Poem Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe

In â€Å"To Tell-Tale Heart† by Edgar Allen Poe many different ideas are challenged to the deepest extend. This short story is a horror story, in the first person perspective, and based on the behavior of paranoia, guilt and murder. Most of Poe’s short stories are deep and dark just as this one is but ultimately have a background to the a plot. The author in the story finds himself fighting between the power of evil and pride. He or she fulfills that burden by committing an act that is immoral for most of humanity. That act was the murder of an old man. The narrator defines the line between insanity and pride with that gruesome murder, and throughout the short story Poe uses many literary devices to explain how significant things are in the story. When the story continues does the author free himself or still burdened by the so-called â€Å"evil†? The evil that is being referred to has to do with the idea of someone watching you at all times. The old man r epresents that higher power, and the fact the narrator is overwhelmed by not being able to beat that higher power results in a murder. Does that make the narrator insane or moral? The prolonged sentences at the beginning of the story reflect the craziness because of the excessive use of hyphens. In the beginning of the story the murderer is denying the fact of insanity, â€Å"why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses – not destroyed – not dulled them. †¦ How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe howShow MoreRelatedComparitve Analysis of the Raven Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe1257 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Analysis of the Tell Tale Heart and the Raven Edgar Allen Poe was the author of several daunting works of literature. Two examples of Edgar Allen Poes literature are The Tell Tale Heart and The Raven. 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Human nature tends to fear things unknown andRead MoreRomanticism Defined By The Merriam Webster Dictionary1864 Words   |  8 Pagesfamous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was the best writer of his time, born January 19 1809, to actors David and Eliza Poe. From the very beginning that he had a troubles childhood. His parents, couple of years after his birth, died from sickness He was separated from his siblings and went to live with foster parents, John and Frances Allan. He did not get along with his foster father but grew fond and close to his foster mother Frances. When going to school, Poe was a superb studentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe1320 Words   |  6 PagesRory Spillane Mr. Bruno English IV period 8 1.29.15 Analysis of the Tell-Tale Heart Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19th, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He went on to become one of the most famous American poets and authors in history. The subjects of his poems and stories were often morbid in nature, many of them having to do with death and murder. Unfortunately, the dark tone of his work reflected the darkness of his life, which was marked with notable instances of tragedy, such as theRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† Analysis and Opinion Edgar Allen Poe, born January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts, is famously known for his tales and poems of horror and mystery that evoked the interest of readers worldwide, and still do to this day. Some background about Poe is that his father, David Poe Jr., left his family early in Poe’s life, and his mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, died when Poe was just three years old due to tuberculosis. He had to be separated from his sister, Rosalie, and his brotherRead MoreCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3152 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of eachRead MoreCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3166 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of each part of this veryRead More Juxtaposing the Most Similar Contradiction in Edgar Allan Poes Work2077 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout all of Edgar Allan Poes works are common ideas that oppose each such as madness versus sanity, reality versus the imagined reality and life versus death. Usually these sentiments are taken as contrasting ideas with little similarities to each other, like black and white. However, many of these motifs are situated in the grey category. Poe uses the communal thought pathway to highlight its antithesis; the pathway of grey. With the new pathway, he emphasizes the similarities of the opposing

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 2853 Words

INTRODUCTION Cannabis-focused media has recently been on the rise as a result of its recent legalization in several States in the United States. The legalization has attributed to the creation of a high demand for cannabis related news. The primary characteristics that have been linked to marijuana making the headlines of the news is its ability to generate revenue for the States and the media that is set to handle all the marijuana advertisements. The promise to help the media recover from its loss of revenue as a result of cigarette ad ban has seen the media stand firm on its decision to support the legalization. The effort of the media publicizing the legalization of marijuana has so far succeeded. The recent rise of marijuana media†¦show more content†¦It aims at supporting the evidence that the media’s role in the legalization of marijuana has been paramount. It also seeks to investigate and apparently conclude the economic impact of the media’s intervention in the legalization situation as a way of recovering from the tobacco advertisement ban. LITERATURE REVIEW In 1970, the President of the United States Richard Nixon, signed legislation that officially banned cigarette advertisements on both television and radio (Washington Post, 1971; History of Tobacco Regulation). Since then, the media has suffered a decrease in the total income from drug ads. Media channels have been seeking an opportunity to bounce back to their booming drug ad business since 1970, and the recent legalization of marijuana presented an opportunity to reclaim the lost revenue glory. With that in mind, the media has been on the forefront fighting for the legalization of marijuana, and the effort has paid off. The media actively advocated the coming legalization of marijuana in the States that recently took the initiative of making marijuana for recreation legal. The move by the States of Colorado and Washington made the headlines of the news in most media channels in the United States. For instance, The New York Times led the media channels that received the legalization news as a victory on their side. The New York Times central idea was a

Proper Waste Disposal

First of all, I would like to thank my wonderful parents whose support has inspired me greatly in making a willful choice in doing my best. I appreciate the skills that they have imparted to me to upon doing this research and their editing of my work has been of great help. Also, I would like to thank the library of Trinity College for being a good source of books which had aided me in writing the main body of this research. We will write a custom essay sample on Proper Waste Disposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Very special thanks to my fellow classmates who have been readers to my research paper and who have pointed out my mistakes. I would like to thank them for exchanging ideas with me and for helping me deal with the arduous publishing process of paper. I doubt that I won’t be able to express my appreciation to them fully, but I owe them all my gratitude. I would also like to acknowledge my friends for being the ones who have motivated me to develop focus, as well as self-confidence. Without their support and understanding, I would not have accomplished this research paper. Lastly, I must acknowledge my beloved teacher, Ms. Nancy Ramos, for being the greatest help I would ever need in this research. Without her skills and assistance in writing this, I won’t be able to finish this research. And without her, this research wouldn’t have been made possible. Abstract Improper ways of disposing are common nowadays. Therefore, researches about proper waste disposal and waste management are of great interest. This study shows how the collection, transport, processing, recycling, and monitoring of waste materials can be as important as can be. Its immediate objective is to inform the readers, the community, and the society about how properly disposing of our waste materials can change lives. To come up with a research output, some books were used as a good source of materials and some people who worked for the government’s waste management had been interviewed. Also, observation of wastes all around Metro Manila had been done for a good source of evidence of whether or not people dispose of their wastes properly. As a result, the knowledge of waste disposal will be imparted not just to any special figure or anyone who works for the government management, but also to any citizen, may it be a student or a teacher, or a parent or a child, just like you. I, therefore, conclude that it is important and beneficial for everyone to know how to dispose their wastes properly to contribute to the improvement of our Mother Nature. Hopefully, this research may be of good use to better understand how our wastes affect our atmosphere greatly. IntroductionIn the early pre-industrial times, wastes compose of ashes from fires, woods, bones, bodies, and vegetable wastes. They are disposed of underground to serve as compost and contribute to the soil’s improvement. But only small amounts of ash, broken tools, and pottery were excavated by the archeological digs. Everything was repaired and reused and populations were smaller before. The change from nomadic hunter-gatherer to farmer meant that wastes could no longer be left behind. Because waste could no longer be left behind, it had become a big issue. Reusing and recycling became an everyday routine since the industrial revolution, wherein materials became more available than labor. There was a reuse system of bronze scrap operation 4000 years ago in Europe where they discovered that composting started in China. Reusing and recycling is widely recognized in the form of salvage, the usual tradition until the Rag-and-Bone men. Conventionally, salvaged materials included leather, feathers, and textiles. Feeding vegetable wastes to farm animals is also considered as a form of recycling, and as well as using green wastes as fertilizers. Soon after, some activities for improvements were done such as the melting down and re-casting of gold, the salvaging of timber, etc. But as the populations in cities had increased, the space for disposal had decreased. And because of that, societies had developed waste disposal systems. Proper waste disposal reduces the impact of waste into the atmosphere by observing the proper methods of disposing of. Because improper disposal of our wastes imposes cost on others, waste disposal has been a big political issue. Dirty disposal methods such as dumping are big problems nowadays. Though the easiest among any method, it creates health risks for the public. Waste disposal was not always observed and monitored properly; therefore, everyone must comply with the methods used in order to achieve environmental advantages. Achieving this awareness in proper waste disposal is important to lessen the waste we dispose of improperly. Discussion Waste disposal is either disposing our wastes in the water, on land or anywhere. Waste is usually managed where it can prevent the releasing of pollutants in our environment. Before disposing of our wastes, it is a must that they may be classified according to its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. By classifying them according to consistency is the major way of classification; whether it is liquid waste, solid waste, or sludge. Liquid wastes must be less than 1% solid. On the other hand, solid wastes must contain less than 70% water. Sludge is another classification of waste materials; being somewhere in between a liquid and a solid. It must contain 3 and 25% solid and the rest is made up of water. Hazardous and Non-hazardous Wastes One must also know how to differentiate the waste between hazardous and non-hazardous. Hazardous wastes are possible threats to public health and the environment. To certify that the waste is really hazardous, one must observe the following factors attributed by the waste material: ignitability, reactivity, corrosivity, and toxicity. It is said to be ignitable when a waste contains liquid with a flashpoint of less than 60o C or 140o F. The waste is also ignitable if it is a solid that burns spontaneously, flammable compressed, an oxidizer, and a material with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) or Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) flammability hazard rating of 3 or 4. But if the material tends to be unstable at normal temperatures and pressures, it is a hazardous waste that is classified as a reactive. Examples of this are explosives and cyanide or sulfuric bearing wastes. (â€Å"Waste Types† p.1) A corrosive substance, on the other hand, is a substance that will permanently damage another substance or surface whenever it comes in contact with it. To people, it can cause damage to the eyes, the skin, and tissues under the skin. Inhaling corrosive substances can also damage the respiratory gastrointestinal tracts. Lastly, hazardous wastes can be considered as toxic wastes. Toxic wastes are poisonous. They spread easily and can contaminate bodies of water. These wastes can pose a long-term risk to the public health and environment. In disposing of hazardous wastes, bear in mind those we should recover and dispose of waste without endangering human health and harming our environment.If factors of hazardous materials were not determined, it must then be a non-hazardous waste. Non-hazardous wastes do not pose any threats to the public health and environment. They can be in the form of sewage wastes, cesspool wastes, food industry wastes, vehicle wash, drain cleanings, etc. Solid and Liquid Wastes When disposing of liquid wastes, there are certain ways in order to prevent pollutants to the storm drain systems. These include the Erosion Control, Sediment Control, Tracking Control, Wind Erosion Control, Non-stormwater Management Control, and lastly, the Waste Management and Materials Pollution Control. Practicing effective erosion control can help in the prevention of water pollution and soil pollution. Sediment control is designed to keep eroded soil in a construction site, so as to not let any nearby bodies of water to wash it off. This is done to reduce water pollution. Lastly, wind erosion is the control wherein water or any dust palliatives is applied to lessen dust created by construction sites. (â€Å"Liquid Waste Management† pp. 1-4) Landfills However, when solid wastes are being disposed, they are usually thrown in landfills. Pavoni, Heer Jr.Hagerty (1975) defines landfills as: Landfilling of solid wastes is a method of waste disposal which has been practiced since very early times. As a general rule, it is still one of the most economical waste disposal techniques in current use. It is often referred to as the only final solid waste disposal method since, unlike incineration or composting, it is not a processing operation which yields a residue or end product which requires disposal. The wastes deposited in a sanitary landfill are considered to be ultimately ‘eliminated’; the landfill is their ultimate destination. Because of this, landfilling of solid waste material is in some ways a very undesirable procedure; many potentially useful materials which could be recycled are buried in the earth and lost. Disposing of waste materials in landfills is commonly done by waste management. This involves the burying of wastes in abandoned places such as quarries, mining voids, and borrow pits. It is a must for landfills to be properly arranged in order to prevent the scattering of garbage everywhere, the growing of undesired vermin, and as well as the multiplication of the growth of liquid leachate. And even though we get certain benefits from the usage of landfills and though it had been a helpful place for waste burial, it was proven that landfills may contaminate drinking water. Also, the byproduct of landfills is gas. And these organic wastes break down anaerobically. The produced gas may develop foul odors, may kill a high percentage of vegetations and crops, and lastly, the most trivial of all, it may be a greenhouse gas. (â€Å"Landfill† p. 2) Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gases are gases that happen to be the reason of the so-called greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases generally clouds the earth and keep it about 33 degrees Celsius warmer than it would be without these gases present in the earth. They are generally known as warmers of our world. There are many compounds in the earth that act as greenhouse gases. These gases allow sunlight (relative shortwave energy) to reach the earth’s surface without hindrance. As this energy produced heats the surface, longer wave energy is reradiated to the atmosphere. (â€Å"Greenhouse Effect† p. 1) The greenhouse effect usually occurs brought by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide. But some gases are man-made which includes the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), perfluorocarbon (PFC), and the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Concentrations of these gases had risen due to different activities done by man. As the population of human and the reliance upon fossil fuels had increased, the release of these gases had also increased. Though carbon dioxide reacts naturally with the atmosphere, but because of the obstruction of man in the carbon cycle by burning, mining, etc, we move carbon from solid to its gaseous state, leaving the earth with atmospheric concentrations. â€Å"Greenhouse Effect† p. 1) The production of carbon dioxide is achieved from the terrestrial biosphere. But as mentioned, human activities had intervened in the natural cycle of carbon production through the burning of coal, oil, natural gas, and wood. Carbon dioxide is the first greenhouse gas which had increased in atmospheric concentration. Earlier industrial revolution concentrations were steady and stable at 280ppm. But nowadays, there are at around 380ppm, increased by 30%. Atmospheric concentration has fluctuated due to the extent of landmass and vegetation from the northern hemisphere.A great drawdown of carbon dioxide happens in the spring and summer season in the northern hemisphere as plants convert carbon dioxide. Then, it would again be released during the fall and winter when plants undergo decomposition. (â€Å"Greenhouse Effect† p. 2) Incineration But aside from disposing our waste materials through landfills, incineration is also commonly used. Pavoni, et al. , (1975) states that: Incineration is a controlled combustion process for reducing solid, liquid, or gaseous combustible wastes primarily to carbon dioxide, other gases, and a relatively noncombustible residue. The residue is usually deposited in an accompanying landfill (generally located in a distant spot) after recovery of any valuable materials. The carbon dioxide and other gases generated through the combustion process are released to the atmosphere. Incineration is known to be the second oldest form of waste disposal. And until the present time, it is still practiced. Certainly, the discovery of fire had brought to men different kinds of advantages. From the advantages, the fire obtained led to primal incineration as a disposal practice. Until the present time, men relied greatly upon waste fire.Most of them ignored the consequences of burning wastes. But, established communities can no longer ignore this open burning because rather significant production of air pollutants is related to uncontrolled burning. (â€Å"Incineration† p. 2) For several years, incineration of wastes consisted of open burning in pits. The use of fire wagon was once an innovation during the early industrial times. The wagon was pulled by a horse through medieval towns so people in the cities can just toss their wastes in it through upper story windows onto this moving bonfire.People’s interest on this brilliant innovation grew. And so, in the late 1950s, a proposal of enclosed mobile incinerator was approved. The incinerator was to be used for the reduction of domestic and demolition wastes in a number of districts. Two American engineers, Hering and Greely, have explained the historical developments of incinerators. (Pavoni, et al. p. 59) Certain arguments about the usage of incinerators had been done, although it does contribute to the reducing of wastes. It had been a controversial method of waste disposal due to certain issues such as gaseous pollutants, etc. Incineration is very common in some countries like Japan, wherein their lands are very scarce. Because of that, they need not too much area of landfills. Waste-to-energy (WtE) or Energy-from-waste (EfW) are widely used terms for facilities that burn wastes in furnace to make, produce, or generate heat, steam, and/or electricity. Combustions in incinerators are not always perfect and highly recommended because there had been concerns about micro-pollutants in gaseous emissions from incinerator stacks. But aside from the facts argued about, this method produces heat that can be used as energy.(Pavoni, et al. . 162) Innovations in Disposal Although traditional methods of disposal are used (composting, sanitary landfills, and incineration), they are not fully practiced without following the three R’s, also known as the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle method. Inadequate markets for compost have practically stopped composting as a feasible disposal technique. Also, the volume reduction provided by incineration necessitates the need of a larger landfill for residue disposal. The sanitary landfill method is also weighed down by an increasing scarcity of adequate land areas. (â€Å"Innovations in Disposal† p.224) Accordingly, there is a need for an upgrade in such methods or other innovations to develop proper waste disposal. Innovative disposal methods are as follows: aside from the widely known three Rs method, proposals have included both new methods of disposal; medium-temperature and high-temperature incineration. According to Pavoni, et al. (1975), â€Å"A new development in incineration, the so-called ‘high-temperature incineration’ process, consists of combustion and fusion of wastes at temperatures between 3000 and 3300o F, which is 1200 to 1500 o F higher than combustion temperatures in conventional incinerators. However, medium temperature incineration will most likely to be available. Older community solid waste incinerators are medium temperature incinerators and the use of these facilities is encouraged as a short-term measure, rather than less safe options, such as inadequate discharge to a landfill. Waste Management Hierarchy Waste hierarchy refers to the widely known Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle method, which classify waste management according to their appeal in terms of minimizing our wastes. The aim of waste hierarchy is to encourage citizens to generate a minimum amount of waste.Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is the strategy made to support the addition of all costs associated with products throughout the life cycle into market prices. This simply means that manufacturers are required to be responsible and hold account for their products. (â€Å"Waste Managing Concepts† p. 6) Lastly, the Polluter pays principle is states that any pollutant party shall pay for the impact damage caused to the environment. With regard to waste management, they are required to pay for the appropriate disposal of waste. (â€Å"Waste Managing Concepts† p.6) Conclusion The best way of disposing our wastes properly may vary in different techniques, may even cause pollution, and may even recover materials and energy. Preferably, the so-called Incineration method is the best way for hazardous wastes, organic wastes, and combustible miscellaneous wastes. By doing so, ashes can be used as nutrients, too. Not only can we dispose through the use of incineration, but we can also classify our wastes by their kinds: biodegradable and non-biodegradable. Recyclables should be reused intact if possible, processed on board if that is cost-effective, or compacted and shipped to recycling plants on land otherwise.Also, recycling has many advantages in our environment. It uses less energy while causing less pollution and it reduces the waste disposed in landfills. In the 18th century, the disposal of waste wasn’t always monitored. However, since then, our trash has become more complicated. We have many different types of wastes and it is a must that they may be disposed properly to prevent contaminating our environment. Nowadays, our natural sources have become scarcer and scarcer. That is why, putting the three R’s into action is the most efficient and forward-thinking approach to waste. And so, one must learn the proper ways of disposing of and pass it on from generations to generations. How to cite Proper Waste Disposal, Papers

Oil & Gas Management SR Limited

Question: Describe about the facing various problem related to their field size, location, finance and coordination with their employees of SR limited? Answer: Executive Summary SR limited is an oil and gas exploration and production company and there exploration activities are performed on number of fields. In present years company is facing various problem related to their field size, location, finance and coordination with their employees. SR limited main business partner is Boring holes US, they perform many activities jointly. But recently on apache field SR limited and Boring Holes US has to stop their exploration activity as suddenly military attacked on them. There are several recommendation mentioned in report for SR limited board, as a management consultant of orgnaiztaion. 1. Introduction The report is all about one of the oil and gas exploration and production organization as SR Limited major challenges and the steps which SR limited management took regarding the problems. As mentioned in case study the problems faced by SR Limited some of the recommendations are given which may help management of SR limited to recover from such problems in future. SR limited is associated with both production and exploration of oil and gas without affecting the surroundings and environment (Haerens, 2010). The major problems which organization is facing is regarding ethical, production, exploration, licensing, outsourcing their products and while drilling field for extraction of oil and gas. As mentioned by Anderson (n.d.), both oil and gas are natural fuel and are extracted from under earth, so the SR limited while performing their drilling and final production task they have to consider environment and surrounding safety (Inkpen and Moffett, 2011). SR Limited after extracting and reefing the final product outsource it so to maintain a proper work environment within the organization they have work in a hierarchy so that no step is missed out while production of oil and gas. As commented Chaudhry (2004), to work properly organization has to maintain a proper relation with their society, people involves employees, customers and other living in surroundings, government people and other sub organizations as well as partners. The recommendation mentioned in this report is regarding the problems mentioned in case study which are barriers in production and exploration of oil and gas. 2. Major Challenges faced by SR Limited Haerens (2010) commented that while production and exploration SR limited faced several problems which sometimes acted as barrier in their production and exploration cycle. The major problems while production and exploration of oil and gas which SR limited mangers faced were regarding financial condition and support, ethics, rules and regulation followed by SR limited within workplace, location of their fields and other political bodies interference while business cycle. As stated by Inkpen and Moffett (2011), to run a organization proper financial structure and support is very important but in case of SR limited as mentioned in case study organization management was not ready to provide proper amount for drill test of new fields for oil and gas exploration which increased the problem among both field employees and management. On the other hand, while testing fields for production of oil and gas SR limited was having mismatch in thoughts and recommendation regarding size of field, le ngth of drilling, expenditure required for whole process and other. As mentioned by Jacoby (2012), to maintain the sustainability of oil and gas in all old as well as new fields SR limited did not planned strategies which as mentioned in case study effected their business cycle. As mentioned in case study SR limited while business have to face several ethics problems which are as their employees sometimes due to dissatisfaction from work and workplace environment stopped working or decided to stop drilling, exploration and production work until management fulfill their needs and requirements. Kolosova (2011) also commented to work under the rules and regulations of country law regarding the industry every organization should have proper corporate social responsibility as it helps organization to maintain their business as per the rules and regulations so that any act of their business cycle is never against the rules and social responsibilities. SR limited as stated in case study wa s having separate corporate social responsibility department who only work for the marinating the rules and regulation of the organization taking into consideration all constitutional laws of the country (Kramer and Fusaro, n.d.). As SR limited was outsourcing their products so to maintain a proper relation with their business partners they were supposed work in ethical way but as mentioned organization management was lacking in ethics and norms regarding their employees as well as their business cycle (Kolosova, 2011). As discussed in case study when are apache field both SR limited and Boring Holes started working for oil and gas production but after some time due to military attack work was stopped, this situation represents the bad coordination among the organization and local bodies. Kramer and Fusaro (n.d.) mentioned that to run a business successfully organization has to coordinate and consider the local bodies, local citizens and etc. SR limited as oil and gas industry has t hree business processes which are important for them as upstream, midstream and downstream (Romanova and Kotov, 2014). If any oil and gas exploration business cycle has to be successfully run then all three functions are important as upstream deals with exploration of oil and gas, midstream deals with production of final product from obtained raw oil and gas product (Inkpen and Moffett, 2011). On the other hand, downstream deals with the activities like outsourcing final product to other organizations. In contrast to this, Lebedko (2014) stated SR limited was facing problem regarding their coordination between employees and management which sometimes affected their production and exploration process of oil and gas. 3. Analysis of problems faced by SR Limited Romanova and Kotov (2012) stated that the main factor behind all the above mentioned problems of SR limited are the mismanagement among internal and external elements which are very important for running a business. When SR limited applied for getting license for their 4th oil and gas exploration field but due to supply of insufficient finance they did not received license for oil and gas drilling. As stated by Rusco (2009), if organization do not supply proper amount of finance then their business process and functions will be affected definitely. . As stated in case study the reason behind all problems is mis management in SR limited organization which sometimes became barrier in their production and exploration process. Oil and gas are naturally extracted i.e. they are extracted under earth but in case of SR limited due to their insufficient finance and mis-coordination among their field employees and management their many fields function were stopped (Kramer and Fusaro, n.d.). SR limited was facing several problems regarding their outsourcing and in sourcing functions due to internal and external factors as employees, management, ethics, finance, partnership , business environment and their policies. As commented by Rusco (2009), to start a new business process every organization should have proper business plan in case of SR limited as mentioned in case study there was lack of proper business plan which resulted in poor finance result (Lebedko, 2014). The other main reason behind closure of SR limited work in apache field was bad coordination among organization and local bodies. SR limited as an oil and gas exploration and production organization was having problem in maintain their raw materials sustainability due to which in future there may face problem regarding production of oil and gas. SR limited was facing several problems regarding their field size for drilling test which was initial step of exploration of oil (Lebedko, 2014). As stated in case st udy SR limited was having problems regarding ideas and thoughts with the local government bodies as well as their employees (Rusco, 2009). The problem which SR limited faced while drill testing was due to their management and employees, they both were having different thoughts and ideas which make organization unable in drill testing the field for exploration of oil and gas (Lebedko). SR limited is a production and exploration organization of two main natural resources, so to maintain the sustainability of production of oil and gas organization should have a proper sustainability plan as well as production plan. As mentioned by Savaresi (2012), SR limited if would have provided with a good amount for their drilling test for 4th field, they would be earning more profit in comparison of other competitors 4. Recommendation With expertise in oil and gas exploration and production and a management consultant in SR limited list of some recommendations are as the very think on which SR limited should work is their financial planning , as it is main element to run every part of business cycle. SR limited mangers should always keep spare amount in case of any uncertainty or risk if occurs (Rusco, 2009). The coordination or relation with local and national government bodies so that all business process performed by them are under rules and regulations (Romanova and Kotov, 2014). The management of SR limited should always plan their business process by considering their employees, other local bodies as well as their surroundings. Management should work on their risk management plan and strategies related to their employees welfare as performance reward and etc. Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko (2012) mentioned that to improve workforce performance management of organization should try to plan rewards and strategies in favor of their employees welfare so that it increases their performance as well as companys benefit. While planning any new strategy or working system they should consider their employees, stakeholders, surrounding and environment. As stated by Singh (2010), to run a business in profitable condition every SR limited should have long term and short term planning considering their employees, business environment and other factors. Long term planning of SR limited if planned properly it will help organization in increasing their profit share in comparison of their competitors (Romanova and Kotov, 2014). In case of SR limited also they are not having any risk management or plan which if in future they face any problem regarding business process or any other function can be solved with the help of risk management plan (Rusco, 2009). On the other hand, short term planning helps in getting profits in small business cycles. SR limited managers should always consider their employees and pee r feedback regarding work environment, working style, culture and other factors (Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko, 2014). Oil and gas production done by SR limited should always follow a proper hierarchy as well as ethical way so that society and environment is not affected by their functions. The main motive of oil and gas exploration and production organization should always be to motivate their employees by providing them different rewards and appraisals. As said by Sorrentino et al. (2012) if employees are influenced in proper manner by using positive strategies organization performance will automatically be increased. SR limited should provide their employees proper security at the work place as it is stated in case study that many employees were scared working with SR limited after apache field incident. While SR limited and Boring holes in US where working together suddenly military attacked there which make both organization stop their work (Romanova and Kotov). Management of SR lim ited should have proper coordination and relation with local and national government bodies so that in future there is no disturbance. SR limited managers should try to interact their employees regularly so that if employees are facing any problem it can be recognized and solved out. As mentioned by Tarnoczi and Driver (2012) outsourcing decreases the work load of organization but on the other hand it increases the level of risk while operation 5. Conclusion SR limited functional area is oil and gas exploration and production as stated by Sharaev and Pavlyuchenko (2014) to make their business run in profitable condition management should plan strategies and working system by considering their employees, stakeholders, peers and government suggestion and feedback. As stated in case study article 2 major banks rejected to assign loan for expanding the exploration of oil and gas, according to bank it will increase organization expenses and on the other hand loan debt will also be increased on organizations. As commented by Savaresi (2009) all major banks focus on balancing the want for nation economy will help in increasing job and development of nation. As commented by Tarnoczi and Driver (2012), major element on which oil and gas exploration and production is dependent is their stakeholders, employees, demand of product in market, sustainability of the raw materials used in production of oil and gas, so as management consultant of SR limit ed the most important recommendation for them is to build such a plans and strategies which influence their employees to perform better and work in a team with their respective managers. Bibliography Anderson, G. (n.d.).Oil gas in federal systems. Chaudhry, A. (2004).Oil well testing handbook. 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